Philip Leder, MD, FAACR, a pioneering molecular biologist and geneticist and a Fellow of the AACR Academy, died February 2, 2020, at the age of 85.
Leder was born in Washington, D.C., in 1934. He earned his undergraduate and medical degrees from Harvard University.
Leder began his career at the National Institutes of Health, where he served as the director of the Laboratory for Molecular Genetics. In 1980, he became the founding chairman of the Genetics Department at Harvard Medical School. He also served as a senior researcher at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Working with Marshall Nirenberg, PhD, Leder’s early research focused on the genetic code and the genetic basis of protein coding and production. He is also credited with the first attempt to genetically engineer a mouse model of cancer, initially termed “oncomouse,” and the subsequent first U.S. patent of an animal. These pioneering studies were the first in which known cancer-causing genes were experimentally injected into mice to research the resulting cancer type, laying the groundwork for the use of transgenic mouse models in cancer research.
Leder was part of the inaugural class of the Fellows of the AACR Academy in 2013. Among other career honors, he was an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences and an elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Leder won the Dickson Prize in Medicine from the University of Pittsburgh in 1981, the Albert Lasker Medical Research Award in 1987, the U.S. National Medal of Science in 1989, and the Heineken Prize from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1990.
Career Highlights
2003 Elected Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
2000 Albert Einstein Memorial Lecturer, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
1997 William Allan Medal, American Society of Human Genetics
1990 Heineken Prize, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1989 U. S. National Medal of Science, National Science Foundation
1987 Albert Lasker Medical Research Award
1986 Senior Researcher, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
1981 Dickson Prize in Medicine, University of Pittsburgh
1980 Professor of Genetics, Harvard Medical School
1979 Elected Member, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
1972 Director, Laboratory for Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Health
1960 MD, Harvard Medical School